Cycling tourism has emerged as a transformative way to explore the world, offering travellers a unique blend of adventure, physical activity, and immersive cultural experiences. This growing trend has captured the imagination of both seasoned cyclists and casual riders alike, revolutionising how we perceive travel and interact with our surroundings. As more people embrace the idea of pedalling through picturesque landscapes and vibrant cities, the cycling tourism industry has seen remarkable growth, reshaping local economies and promoting sustainable travel practices.
Evolution of bicycle tourism: from niche to mainstream
Once considered a niche activity for hardcore enthusiasts, bicycle tourism has steadily pedalled its way into the mainstream. This shift can be attributed to several factors, including increased awareness of environmental issues, a growing desire for active holidays, and improvements in cycling infrastructure worldwide. Today, you’ll find cyclists of all ages and abilities embarking on two-wheeled adventures, from leisurely day trips to epic cross-continental journeys.
The rise of electric bikes (e-bikes) has further democratised cycling tourism, making it accessible to a broader range of travellers. E-bikes allow riders to tackle challenging terrain and longer distances with less physical strain, opening up new possibilities for route planning and destination choices. This technological advancement has been particularly instrumental in attracting older travellers and those with varying fitness levels to the world of cycling holidays.
Another significant driver of cycling tourism’s popularity has been the development of dedicated long-distance cycling routes. These purpose-built paths often traverse multiple regions or countries, offering cyclists safe and scenic ways to explore diverse landscapes and cultures. The EuroVelo network, for instance, comprises 17 long-distance cycling routes that criss-cross Europe, totalling over 90,000 kilometres of cycling adventures.
Essential gear for Long-Distance cycling adventures
Embarking on a cycling tour requires careful consideration of your equipment. The right gear can make the difference between an enjoyable journey and a challenging ordeal. Let’s explore some of the essential items you’ll need for your cycling adventure.
Touring-specific bicycles: surly long haul trucker vs. trek 520
When it comes to long-distance cycling, not all bikes are created equal. Touring-specific bicycles are designed to handle the rigours of extended rides while carrying heavy loads. Two popular options in this category are the Surly Long Haul Trucker and the Trek 520. Both bikes offer sturdy frames, comfortable geometries, and numerous mounting points for racks and panniers.
The Surly Long Haul Trucker is renowned for its versatility and durability. It features a steel frame that provides a smooth ride and can withstand the wear and tear of long journeys. The Trek 520, on the other hand, boasts a lightweight aluminium frame and offers modern components that enhance performance and reliability. Your choice between these two excellent options will depend on personal preferences and specific touring needs.
Panniers and bikepacking bags: ortlieb Back-Roller classic review
Carrying your gear comfortably and securely is crucial for any cycling tour. Panniers and bikepacking bags offer different approaches to luggage transportation, each with its own advantages. Panniers are traditional bags that attach to racks on your bicycle, while bikepacking bags are designed to strap directly onto your bike’s frame, seat post, and handlebars.
The Ortlieb Back-Roller Classic pannier is a standout choice for many touring cyclists. These waterproof bags are known for their durability and ease of use. They feature a roll-top closure that keeps your belongings dry in all weather conditions and a quick-release mounting system for easy attachment and removal. With a capacity of 40 litres per pair, they provide ample space for your touring essentials.
Navigation tools: garmin edge explore vs. smartphone apps
Reliable navigation is essential when exploring unfamiliar territories on your bicycle. While traditional paper maps still have their place, digital navigation tools have revolutionised route planning and on-the-go directions. Two popular options for cyclists are dedicated GPS devices like the Garmin Edge Explore and smartphone apps.
The Garmin Edge Explore is designed specifically for cycling navigation. It offers a robust, weatherproof design, long battery life, and pre-loaded cycling-specific maps. The device also provides turn-by-turn directions and can be easily mounted on your handlebars for quick reference.
Alternatively, many cyclists opt to use smartphone apps for navigation. Apps like Komoot and RideWithGPS offer comprehensive route planning features, offline maps, and turn-by-turn navigation. While smartphones are more versatile, they may require additional battery packs for extended use and weatherproof cases for protection.
Cycling-specific clothing: Moisture-Wicking and padded options
Comfort is key when spending long hours in the saddle. Cycling-specific clothing is designed to enhance your riding experience by managing moisture, reducing friction, and providing padding where it’s needed most. Here are some essential clothing items for your cycling tour:
- Padded cycling shorts or bib shorts to reduce saddle discomfort
- Moisture-wicking jerseys to keep you dry and comfortable
- Cycling gloves to absorb vibrations and protect your hands
- Cycling shoes with stiff soles for efficient pedalling
- Waterproof and breathable jackets for unpredictable weather
Investing in quality cycling-specific clothing can significantly enhance your comfort and enjoyment on long rides. Look for reputable brands that offer a good balance of performance, durability, and value for money.
Popular cycling routes and destinations worldwide
The world is brimming with incredible cycling destinations, each offering unique landscapes, cultures, and challenges. From well-established routes to emerging cycling hotspots, there’s no shortage of options for your next two-wheeled adventure. Let’s explore some of the most popular cycling routes and destinations around the globe.
Eurovelo network: traversing europe’s diverse landscapes
The EuroVelo network is a cyclist’s dream, offering 17 long-distance routes that span the European continent. These routes cover over 90,000 kilometres and pass through 42 countries, showcasing Europe’s rich cultural heritage and diverse natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in coastal rides, mountain adventures, or cultural explorations, the EuroVelo network has something to offer.
One of the most popular routes is EuroVelo 6, also known as the “Rivers Route.” This epic journey follows some of Europe’s major rivers, including the Loire, Rhine, and Danube, stretching from the Atlantic coast of France to the Black Sea. Along the way, cyclists can explore charming riverside towns, historic cities, and stunning natural landscapes.
Great divide mountain bike route: north america’s epic Off-Road journey
For those seeking a more rugged adventure, the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route (GDMBR) offers an unparalleled off-road experience. Stretching over 4,300 kilometres from Banff, Canada, to the US-Mexico border, this route follows the Continental Divide and is considered one of the most challenging and rewarding long-distance cycling routes in the world.
The GDMBR takes riders through remote wilderness areas, high mountain passes, and vast stretches of untamed landscapes. It’s a true test of endurance and self-sufficiency, with limited services along much of the route. However, the breathtaking scenery and sense of accomplishment make it a bucket-list adventure for many cycling enthusiasts.
Munda biddi trail: australia’s premier Long-Distance cycling adventure
Down under, the Munda Biddi Trail offers cyclists a unique opportunity to explore Western Australia’s diverse ecosystems. Stretching over 1,000 kilometres from Perth to Albany, this off-road trail takes riders through towering eucalyptus forests, alongside pristine coastlines, and into the heart of the Australian bush.
The Munda Biddi Trail is well-maintained and suitable for cyclists of various skill levels. It features purpose-built campsites along the route, making it an excellent choice for those looking to combine cycling with camping and wildlife spotting. The trail’s name means “path through the forest” in the local Noongar Aboriginal language, reflecting its journey through some of Australia’s most spectacular natural areas.
Silk road mountain race: kyrgyzstan’s challenging bikepacking event
For those seeking an extreme challenge, the Silk Road Mountain Race in Kyrgyzstan has quickly become one of the most renowned bikepacking events in the world. This self-supported race covers approximately 1,800 kilometres through the remote and rugged mountains of Kyrgyzstan, following ancient Silk Road trading routes.
Participants must navigate harsh terrain, extreme weather conditions, and high altitudes while carrying all their own supplies. The race is not for the faint-hearted, but it offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the raw beauty of Central Asia and test one’s limits in a truly epic cycling adventure.
Economic impact of cycling tourism on local communities
The rise of cycling tourism has had a significant positive impact on local economies, particularly in rural and less-developed regions. As cyclists tend to travel at a slower pace and often seek out local experiences, they typically spend more time and money in the areas they visit compared to traditional tourists.
Studies have shown that cycle tourists often spend more per day than other types of tourists. For example, research conducted in the European Union found that cycle tourists spend an average of €57 per day, compared to €50 for all tourists. This increased spending is often distributed among local businesses such as small hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, and shops, providing a much-needed economic boost to rural communities.
Furthermore, cycling tourism can help extend the tourist season and create year-round employment opportunities. Many cycling routes are at their best during the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn, helping to smooth out the peaks and troughs of traditional summer-focused tourism.
Cycling tourism not only brings economic benefits but also promotes sustainable development and helps preserve local cultures and traditions.
The development of cycling infrastructure, such as dedicated bike paths and cyclist-friendly accommodations, can also benefit local residents, encouraging active lifestyles and providing safe spaces for recreation and commuting. This dual-use infrastructure represents a win-win situation for both tourists and local communities.
Sustainable practices in bicycle tourism
As the popularity of cycling tourism grows, so does the importance of ensuring its sustainability. Bicycle travel is inherently more environmentally friendly than many other forms of tourism, but there are still ways to minimise its impact and maximise its benefits for local communities and ecosystems.
Leave no trace principles for cyclists
The Leave No Trace principles, originally developed for wilderness camping, can be easily adapted for cycling tourism. These guidelines help ensure that cyclists minimise their impact on the environments they travel through. Key principles include:
- Plan ahead and prepare to reduce the need for impromptu decisions that might harm the environment
- Travel and camp on durable surfaces to avoid damaging sensitive ecosystems
- Dispose of waste properly, including carrying out all rubbish
- Leave what you find, preserving natural and cultural artifacts for others to enjoy
- Respect wildlife and minimise noise pollution
By following these principles, cyclists can help preserve the beauty and integrity of the landscapes they explore, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same experiences.
Supporting local economies: Farm-to-Table cycling tours
Farm-to-table cycling tours have emerged as a popular way to combine cycling with culinary exploration and support for local agriculture. These tours often involve cycling between farms, orchards, and vineyards, sampling local produce and learning about sustainable farming practices.
By participating in such tours, cyclists directly support local farmers and food producers, helping to preserve traditional agricultural practices and regional cuisines. This form of agritourism can provide valuable additional income for rural communities and promote the preservation of agricultural landscapes.
Carbon footprint reduction: train travel with bicycles
Combining cycling with train travel is an excellent way to reduce the overall carbon footprint of your cycling holiday. Many train services now offer dedicated spaces for bicycles, making it easier than ever to transport your bike to your starting point or between different segments of your journey.
Train travel allows cyclists to cover longer distances efficiently while still enjoying the benefits of slow travel once they reach their destination. This combination can open up new possibilities for cycling routes and destinations that might otherwise be impractical to reach solely by bicycle.
Digital resources for planning cycling holidays
The digital age has revolutionised the way we plan and execute cycling holidays. A wealth of online resources is now available to help cyclists research routes, find accommodation, and connect with fellow enthusiasts. Let’s explore some of the most useful digital tools for planning your next cycling adventure.
Route planning platforms: komoot vs. RideWithGPS
Two of the most popular route planning platforms for cyclists are Komoot and RideWithGPS. Both offer powerful tools for creating, discovering, and sharing cycling routes, but they have some distinct features that may appeal to different types of cyclists.
Komoot is known for its user-friendly interface and community-driven content. It offers turn-by-turn navigation, offline maps, and surface type information, making it particularly useful for touring cyclists and bikepacking enthusiasts. The platform also provides difficulty estimates based on your fitness level and the type of bike you’re using.
RideWithGPS, on the other hand, is often favoured by more data-oriented cyclists. It offers detailed elevation profiles, the ability to create cue sheets, and extensive route analysis tools. The platform is also popular among cycling clubs and event organisers for its group ride planning features.
Cyclist-friendly accommodation networks: warmshowers.org
Warmshowers.org is a unique hospitality exchange platform specifically for touring cyclists. This global community connects cyclists with hosts who offer free accommodation, often including a warm shower, a place to sleep, and sometimes meals. It’s an excellent resource for budget-conscious cyclists and those looking to connect with local cycling enthusiasts.
Using Warmshowers not only helps reduce accommodation costs but also provides opportunities for cultural exchange and local insights. Many hosts are current or former touring cyclists themselves, offering valuable advice and sometimes even joining their guests for a ride.
Community forums: CyclingAbout and adventure cycling association
Online cycling communities are invaluable resources for planning cycling holidays, offering a wealth of first-hand experiences, advice, and inspiration. Two notable forums are CyclingAbout and the Adventure Cycling Association’s forums.
CyclingAbout is a comprehensive resource for bicycle touring and bikepacking, featuring detailed gear reviews, route suggestions, and a forum where cyclists can ask questions and share experiences. The site is particularly useful for those interested in long-distance cycling and international bike tours.
The Adventure Cycling Association’s forums cover a wide range of topics related to bicycle travel, from gear recommendations to route planning. The association also offers maps and guided tours, making it a one-stop shop for many cycling tourists.
These digital resources have made it easier than ever to plan and execute cycling holidays, allowing cyclists to benefit from the collective knowledge and experiences of a global community of two-wheeled adventurers. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway or a cross-continental odyssey, these tools can help you create the cycling adventure of your dreams.